DDEMPC-Artículos
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/10953/177
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Examinando DDEMPC-Artículos por Autor "Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo"
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Ítem A New Approach for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiac Responses to Maximal Exercise Test in Master Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study(MDPI, 2022-03-16) Latorre-Román, Pedro Ángel; García-Pinillos, Felipe; Salas-Sánchez, Jesús; Muñoz-Jiménez, Marcos; Serrano-Huete, Victor; Martínez-Redondo, Melchor; Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo; Párraga, Juan AntonioAbstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the cardiac autonomic function at rest, at maximum exercise, and in recovery after exercise and to determine sex specific and age-specific values for resting heart rate (RHR), hear rate (HR)-peak, HR recovery (HRR), and HR variability at rest in master runners. Fifty endurance runners (21 women) participated in this study (43.28 5.25 years). The subjects came from different athletic clubs in Andalusia (Spain), and the testing protocol was performed in-season. A 3-km running test was performed and the cardiovascular response was monitored. Regarding sex, no significant differences were found regarding cardiovascular autonomic function at rest, during exercise, and following maximal exercise, only at rest, the standard deviation of all R-R intervals and low frequency values displayed significantly (p < 0.05) lower scores in women. 46% of athletes showed an RHR < 60 bpm. Additionally, HR-peak showed a significant correlation with age (r = 0.369; p = 0.009) and HRR5min (r = 0.476, p = 0.001). Also, endurance performance was inversely associated with obesity traits and cardiometabolic risk factors. In summary, age, sex, fitness, or anthropometrics characteristics did not show a relevant influence on cardiovascular autonomic modulation in master runners. However, the 3-km performance displayed a significant negative association with several factors of cardiometabolic risk.Ítem Análisis de la respuesta cardiovascular y neuromuscular en ciclistas veteranos y jóvenes. El ciclista veterano como ejemplo de envejecimiento saludable.(FIEPS, 2020) Muñoz-Jiménez, Marcos; Santos, María Aparecida; Salas-Sánchez, Jesús; Consuegra-González, Pedro José; Párraga, Juan Antonio; Cardona, Antonio José; Aragón-Vela, JerónimoObjetivos: El principal objetivo del estudio fue el de analizar la respuesta neuromuscular y cardiovascular al ejercicio de ciclistas amateur en relación con la edad. Método: Treinta y tres ciclistas amateur hombres (15 jóvenes de menos de 35 años y 18 veteranos de más de 35 años) tomaron parte en esta investigación. Se realizó un test de bioimpedancia eléctrica, test de pedaleo submáximo de Lamberts y test de variabilidad cardiaca durante la noche. Resultados: La respuesta al test de Lamberts fue similar en ambos grupos de ciclistas. Sin embargo, la recuperación cardiaca fue mejor en el grupo de jóvenes (p<0.05). Conclusiones: En ciclistas amateur, los deportistas veteranos muestran una condición física y respuesta cardiaca al ejercicio muy similar a los atletas jóvenes. Palabras clave: CondiciónÍtem Cardiac Evaluation of Exercise Testing in a Contemporary Population of Preschool Children: A New Approach Providing(MDPI, 2022-05-05) Latorre-Román, Pedro Ángel; Martínez-Redondo, Melchor; Salas-Sánchez, Jesús; Consuegra-González, Pedro José; Sarabia, Elena; Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo; Párraga, Juan AntonioThe objective of this study was to evaluate cardiac autonomic function at rest, during maximal exercise, and in post-exercise recovery, to determine sex-specific and age-specific differ- ences in resting heart rate (RHR), linear and spectral parameters of Heart Rate Variability (HRV), HRpeak, and heart rate recovery (HRR) after one and five minutes, in preschool children. This study involved a cohort of 167 healthy children (79 girls) aged 3 to 6 years that were selected from several schools in southern Spain. A 10 × 20 m test was conducted, and the cardiovascular response was recorded. No significant differences were found in all variables between the sexes. However, a sig- nificant reduction in RHR and an increase in HRR were found from age 4 to age 6. HRV parameters at rest were higher in older children. No associations between 10 × 20 m performance, weight status, and cardiac parameters were found. Simple linear regression analysis revealed that heart rate re- serve (HRr), HRR5 min, RMSSD, and HF were the variables that showed association with all HR pa- rameters. There was also a significant correlation between HRr and HRR5 min. In conclusion, cardio- vascular autonomic function during rest, exercise, and recovery in Spanish preschool children was not influenced by sex, although older children showed greater cardiovascular modulation. Cardirespiratory fitness status was not associated with HR response.Ítem Efectos de las restricciones COVID-19 en los niveles de actividad física y en la salud de los escolares españoles(D.A.A. Scientific Section Martos (Spain), 2024) Latorre-Román, Pedro Ángel; Salas-Sánchez, Jesús; Cardona, Antonio José; de-la-Casa, Ana; Mora, David; Martínez-Redondo, Melchor; Muñoz-Jiménez, Marcos; Manjón, Daniel; Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo; Párraga, Juan AntonioObjetivo. Determinar el nivel de Actividad Física, el estado ponderal y la salud y calidad de vida de niños y niñas entre 7 a 16 años. Asimismo, se propuso un segundo objetivo: conocer el apoyo de las familias en la promoción de AF durante la pandemia. Métodos. Participaron 325 niños sanos andaluces (155 niñas) (edad= 9,18 ± 1,42 años). Se registraron datos antropométricos y se empelaron los cuestinarios: Sallis’ parent support scale para registrar la importancia que le dan los progenitores a la actividad física de sus hijos e hijas, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory que trata de cuantificar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, y el Physical Activity Questionnaire For Children que mide el nivel de actividad física de niños y adolescentes. Resultados. El 72.6 % de los escolares habían reducido durante la pandemia su nivel de AF, el 58.8 % indicaba que en su localidad se había reducido la oferta de AF y deportiva y el 72.9 % señaló que en su localidad habían cerrado las instalaciones deportivas. Se observó un alto tiempo de uso de pantallas (4.68±1.59 horas diarias). La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad fue del 16.2 % y del 13.5 % respectivamente. Discusión. Los datos epidemiológicos de prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad pre-pandémicos en niños españoles oscilan entre el 21.4 % y el 14.2 %, en el actual estudio encontramos porcentajes de entre 16.2 % y 13.5 % respectivamente. Los valores en el PAQ medios prepandemia eran 3.54 para niños y 3.31 para niñas de Educación Primaria. Estos valores son superiores a los encontrados en el actual estudio. Conclusiones. La pandemia COVID-19 en España ha supuesto una reducción de las posibilidades de realización de AF en escolares, lo cual podría ser la causa del alto uso de pantallas. A pesar de este escenario obesogénico, los niveles de sobrepeso y obesidad, de riesgo cardiometabólico y de salud y calidad de vida de los niños, fueron similares a referencias pre-pandémicas.Ítem Effect of COVID-19 confinement on physical activity patterns in relation to sociodemographic parameters in Spanish population(EDICIONI MINERVA MEDICA, 2021-05-24) Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo; Delgado-Floody, Pedro; Guzmán-Guzmán, Iris Paola; Salas-Sánchez, Jesús; Martínez-Redondo, Melchor; Lucena-Zurita, Manuel; Herrador-Sánchez, Julio; Cardona, Antonio José; Consuegra-González, Pedro José; Santos, María Aparecida; de-la-Casa, Ana; Caamaño, Felipe; Manjón, Daniel; Latorre-Sevilla, Carmen; Latorre-Román, Pedro Ángel; Párraga, Juan AntonioBACKGROUND: The main purpose of the present study was to determine the sociodemographic parameters associated to physical activity (PA) patterns changes during the COVID-19 lockdown in the Spanish population. METHODS: Participants were recruited by sending a survey through various social network channels via the snowball method. A voluntary sample of 2430 individuals consisting of 1203 men and 1227 women (aged between 18 to 73 years old) from the Spanish national territory participated in this study. An online survey was performed to collect the information, which was tested through ad hoc analysis with different sociodemographic variables. Participants were a median of 34 years old (18-73 years old) with a mean BMI of 23.6 kg/m2. RESULTS: The risk factors associated with the change in PA hours during confinement showed that to do sports (β=-56.88, 95% CI: -79.35 to -34.40, P<0.001), male sex (β -34.78, 95%CI;-54.02 to -15.52, P<0.001) and the educational level (i.e., elementary school category) (β=-54.21, 95%CI;-89.10 to -19.32, P=0.002) reported negative changes with hours of PA during confinement. By the contrary, the employment status (passive work) and to be student reported positive association (i.e., increase PA hours per week). CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 lockdown led to a reduction PA patterns in Spanish population. Mostly men showed a drastic decrease in hours of PA compared to the women’s group. Likewise, the groups of people with elementary and high education showed a decrease in hours of weekly PA, as well as unemployed peopleÍtem Effects of a functional training program in patients with fibromyalgia: A 9-year prospective longitudinal cohort study(Wiley, 2020-02-20) Santos E Campos, María Aparecida; Párraga-Montilla, Juan A; Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo; Latorre-Román, Pedro AThere are evidences that physical exercise is an effective instrument for improving physical fitness, health, and quality of life and causes beneficial effects on the symp- toms of patients with fibromyalgia. The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of a functional training program on pain, fitness, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia in a 9-year prospective longitudinal cohort study. Forty women with fibromyalgia participated in this study; 24 received an exercise program and were called the active group; and 16 were the control group. Tender points, visual analogi- cal scale (VAS) of pain, physical fitness, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), and Short-Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) were analyzed. The active group experi- enced significant improvements in FIQ, TP, and VAS (P < .001), whereas the con- trol group showed significant worsening in the FIQ scale (P = .004). Moreover, the active group experienced significant improvements in leg strength (P < .001), bal- ance (P = .033), cardiorespiratory fitness (P < .001), emotional role (P = .024), and mental health (P = .025); whereas the control group significantly worsened on hand- grip strength (P = .017), balance (P = .043), cardiorespiratory fitness (P = .020), and in general health (P < .001). A Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between the improvement in physical fitness variables and the improve- ments in FIQ, TP, and VAS. In conclusion, a regular practice of moderate-intensity physical activity shows a positive effect long-term on fitness, pain, the impact of the disease, and the quality of life in women with fibromyalgia.Ítem Identificación de altas capacidades y talento en edad escolar: asociación entre capacidades cognitivas y de condición física(FIEPS, 2020) Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo; Latorre-Román, Pedro Ángel; Santos, María Aparecida; Consuegra-González, Pedro José; Salas-Sánchez, Jesús; Martínez-Redondo, Melchor; Guardia, Ignacio Luis; Lucena-Zurita, Manuel; Manjón, Daniel; Párraga, Juan Antonio; Yavorski, RoselyO talento é o motor da inovação e do desenvolvimento humano; portanto, sua identificação precoce é de vital importância. O principal objetivo deste estudo é identificar altas capacidades e talentos entre crianças (6 e 12 anos), em relação às funções cognitivas e habilidades físicas. Participaram 572 crianças (9,44 ± 1,85 anos). A amostra foi selecionada por meio de amostragem probabilística e estratificada por sexo e idade, considerando as diferentes regiões da província de Jaén, Espanha. Os instrumentos de medida foram um questionário sociodemográfico, uma bateria de teste de aptidão física, um teste de função cognitiva (TEA), teste de avaliação da criatividade (Torrance) e a escala de aprendizado de Renzulli. Superdotação ou talento complexo representa 0,93%, apenas para meninas. No entanto, o talento simples possui uma capacidade única que representa o percentil 95% e o excesso de doação ocorre quando todas as capacidades estão no percentil 75%. Em conclusão, meninas entre 6 e 12 anos têm um índice mais alto de habilidades intelectuais do que meninos, no entanto, meninos têm uma maior taxa de superdotação física do que meninas.Ítem Influence of physical fitness and weight status on autonomic cardiac modulation in children(Nature Publishing Group US, 2023-06-07) Latorre-Román, Pedro Ángel; de-la-Casa, Ana; Pancorbo, David; Consuegra-González, Pedro José; Salas-Sánchez, Jesús; Muñoz-Jiménez, Marcos; Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo; Ramírez-Lucas, Juan Miguel; Cabrera-Linares, José Carlos; Párraga, Juan AntonioBACKGROUND: This study provides reference values for cardiovascular modulation at rest, during maximal exercise test and recovery after exercise in Caucasian children according to weight status and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) level. Additionally, the current study analyzed several correlations between autonomic cardiovascular modulation, cardiorespiratory performance and cardiometabolic risk. The principal goal of this study was to analyze cardiac function at rest, during maximum exercise, and during the recovery phase in children grouped according to weight status and CRF level. METHODS: One hundred and fifty-two healthy children (78 girls) 10–16 years of age were divided into three groups: soccer and basketball players (SBG), endurance group (EG), and sedentary people with overweight and obesity (OOG). A cardiac RR interval monitor recorded the cardiac data and specific software analyzed the cardiac autonomic response through heart rate (HR) and HR variability. The study analyzed resting HR (RHR), HRpeak, and HR recovery (HRR). RESULTS: OOG showed significant poorer performance in the Léger test lower V̇O2 max and higher values of blood pressure at rest and post-exercise than sport groups. The EG presented the best results in CRF and cardiometabolic risk (CMR) in relation to SBG and OOG. The OOG showed higher percentage of HR values, compatible with an unhealthy cardiovascular autonomic modulation than the sport groups, with significant differences in bradycardia, HR reserve, and HRR 5 min. CONCLUSIONS: Aerobic performance, vagal activity, blood pressure, chronotropic competence, and HRR have significant associations with CMR parameters.Ítem Protective role of physical activity patterns prior to COVID-19 confinement with the severity/duration of respiratory pathologies consistent with COVID-19 symptoms in Spanish populations(Taylor & Francis, 2021-06-15) Latorre-Román, Pedro Ángel; Guzmán-Guzmán, Iris Paola; Delgado-Floody, Pedro; Herrador-Sánchez, Julio; Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo; García-Pinillos, Felipe; Párraga, Juan AntonioThe main purpose of the present study was to determine the association of physical activity (PA) patterns prior to COVID-19 confinement with severe respiratory distress consistent with COVID-19 symptoms. Participants were recruited by sending a survey through various social network channels via the snowball method. A voluntary sample of 420 individuals consisting of 199 men and 221 women from the Spanish national territory participated in this study. Some factors, such as being overweight and obese were related to the presence of a greater number of symptoms associated with COVID-19. Interestingly, it was observed that not performing moderate or vigorous PA increased the risk of COVID-19 symptoms. Consequently, when the effect of the practise of PA was evaluated in terms of the number of practises per week and in minutes per practise per week, a protective effect was observed, where moderate PA >150 min per week reported an inverse association with hospitalization for respiratory symptoms (RR: 95%CI: 0.24, 0.05–1.04, P = 0.05). Likewise, overweight (RR: 16.3, 95%CI: 1.93–137.9, P = 0.01), obesity (RR: 19.1, 95%CI: 1.63–222.5, P = 0.019) and non-performance of moderate PA (RR: 4.12, 95%CI; 0.95–17.76, P = 0.05) reported positive associations with hospitalization for respiratory symptoms. Thus, the practise of moderate PA (>150 min per week) is a protective factor against hospitalization for respiratory symptoms consistent with COVID-19 symptoms.