Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/1211
Title: | Biodiversidad, producción de bacteriocinas, seguridad y propiedades funcionales de cepas bacterianas aisladas de leche materna |
Authors: | MARÍN GÓMEZ, WENDY MARÍA |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | LUCAS LÓPEZ, MARÍA DEL ROSARIO GRANDE BURGOS, MARÍA JOSÉ GÁLVEZ DEL POSTIGO RUIZ, ANTONIO MIGUEL |
metadata.dc.contributor.other: | Universidad de Jaén. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud |
Abstract: | Se tomaron 3 muestras semanales de leche materna de una sola donante durante 28 semanas. Las 84 muestras obtenidas, se sembraron en diferentes medios de cultivo. Se aislaron 578 cepas bacterianas. Se estudió la producción de sustancias antimicrobianas, mediante ensayos en gota y en pocillos. Las 101 cepas productoras de inhibidores de tipo bacteriocina fueron identificadas mediante ADNr 16S. Las cepas pertenecían solo a 3 filos y 11 géneros. Atendiendo a las propiedades funcionales (crecer en agar bilis/esculina, a alta concentración de sal y bajo pH) y seguridad (no ser hemolíticas, no hidrolizar ADN, y ausencia de genes de resistencia antimicrobianos) se seleccionaron 13 cepas para posteriores estudios. Se realizó un estudio de biodiversidad de la leche materna mediante secuenciación masiva, detectándose Streptococcus como grupo predominante en muchas de las muestras. Otros grupos relevantes fueron Staphylococcus, Rothia o Veillonella.Three weekly samples of breast milk were taken from a single donor during 28 weeks. The 84 samples obtained were plate count in different media. 578 bacterial strains were isolated. The production of antimicrobial substances was studied by spot-on-a-lawn and agar well assays. The 101 strains that produced bacteriocin-like substances were identified using 16S rDNA. The strains belonged to only 3 phyla and 11 genera. According to their functional characteristics (growth on bile /aesculin agar, at high salt concentration and low pH) and safety (lack of hemolytic and DNAase activities, and absence of antimicrobial resistance genes), 13 strains were selected for further studies. The bacterial diversity of milk samples was studied by high-throughput sequencing analysis. Streptococcus was the main bacterial group detected in many of the milk samples. Other relevant bacterial groups detected were Staphylococcus, Rothia or Veillonella. |
Keywords: | Leche Humana Probioticos Bacteriocinas Biodiversidad Bacteriana. |
Issue Date: | 31-Jan-2023 |
metadata.dc.date.submitted: | 24-Jun-2020 |
metadata.dc.description.sponsorship: | Tesis Univ. Jaén. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud |
Publisher: | Jaén : Universidad de Jaén |
ISBN: | 978849159 |
Citation: | p.[http://hdl.handle.net/10953/] |
Appears in Collections: | Tesis |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tesis Doctoral Wendy M Marín Gómez.pdf | 9,18 MB | Adobe PDF | ![]() View/Open |
This item is protected by original copyright |
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License