Elementos de pronóstico en amputados de miembros inferiores sometidos a prótesis.
Fecha
2018-11-23
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Jaén : Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
La amputación mayor de miembro inferior representa un problema de gran impacto
sociosanitario. En esta tesis se ha realizado un estudio longitudinal retrospectivo (2000-2014)
para determinar indicadores de éxito o fracaso en la rehabilitación protésica tomando 2 criterios:
Capacidad para caminar sin tener en cuenta el uso de ayudas (criterio 1) y considerando el
empleo de dispositivos de apoyo (criterio 2). En relación al primer criterio, la amputación a
nivel tibial y el género masculino fueron indicadores de éxito y fracaso respectivamente.
Respecto al criterio 2, un mayor número de comorbilidades y más de 65 años se mostraron
como factores predictivos de fracaso, que también se asoció individualmente con un mayor
tiempo transcurrido hasta el inicio de la rehabilitación. Estos resultados pueden ser de gran valor
para establecer un protocolo de actuación a través de la comunicación y la coordinación entre
los profesionales de la salud involucrados en el proceso.
Lower limb mayor amputation represents a health issue with a great sociosanitary impact. A longitudinal retrospective study was performed in this study PhD thesis (2000-2014) to identify predictors of successful or failed prosthetic rehabilitation according two different criteria: the ability to walk regardless the use of walking aids (number 1) and taking into account assistive walking devices. As for the first criteria, tibial level of amputation and male gender were predictors of successful and failed prosthetic rehabilitation respectively. Regarding criteria 2, a higher number of comorbidities as well as an age over 65 years were predictive factors of failure in prosthetic rehabilitation, which was also individually associated with a greater time until the start of rehabilitation. These results may be of great value to establish guidelines by means of communication and coordination between all health professionals involved in this process.
Lower limb mayor amputation represents a health issue with a great sociosanitary impact. A longitudinal retrospective study was performed in this study PhD thesis (2000-2014) to identify predictors of successful or failed prosthetic rehabilitation according two different criteria: the ability to walk regardless the use of walking aids (number 1) and taking into account assistive walking devices. As for the first criteria, tibial level of amputation and male gender were predictors of successful and failed prosthetic rehabilitation respectively. Regarding criteria 2, a higher number of comorbidities as well as an age over 65 years were predictive factors of failure in prosthetic rehabilitation, which was also individually associated with a greater time until the start of rehabilitation. These results may be of great value to establish guidelines by means of communication and coordination between all health professionals involved in this process.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Amputación mayor, miembro inferior, rehabilitación protésica, factores predictivos, capacidad para la marcha, Major amputation, lower-limb, prosthetic rehabilitation, predictive factors, walking ability
Citación
p.[http://hdl.handle.net/10953/]