GASIFICATION APPLIED TO THE VALORIZATION OF OLIVE GROVE AND OLIVE MILL RESIDUES
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2017-04-07
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Jaén : Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
La Generación Distribuida (DG) se refiere a la generación de electricidad de manera descentralizada, es decir, distribuida geográficamente en el área de suministro y cerca del consumidor de energía. Este concepto ha adquirido gran importancia en comparación con los sistemas tradicionales de producción de energía eléctrica en las grandes centrales. De hecho, la DG presenta una opción muy interesante para los sistemas autónomos, como los que se pueden utilizar en las almazaras para la valorización de los residuos, y que proporcionan el calor y la energía necesarios para el prensado de la aceituna.
La presente tesis se centra en la valorización energética de la madera, ramas y hojas del árbol del olivo que se recogen en la plantación o en la almazara durante la campaña de recolección en España. Actualmente no existe un uso directo de estos, aparte de la quema de los restos de poda directamente en el campo, sin un beneficio económico, y a menudo con los costes de transporte asociados a ellos.
Distributed Generation (DG) refers to the generation of electricity in a decentralized manner, i.e. geographically distributed over the area that is serviced and close to the consumer of energy. This concept has gained great importance compared to traditional systems of electricity production in large plants. Indeed, DG presents a very interesting option for standalone systems, such as those that could be used at olive mills vor the valorization of residues, and which could provide heat and power required for the olive pressing. The present thesis focuses on the energetic valorization of the wood, twigs and leaves from olive groves that are collected either at the grove or at the mill during the cleaning of the olives in Spain. Currently there is no direct use for these, apart from burning the pruning rests directly on the field, without an economic benefit, and often with transport costs associated to them.
Distributed Generation (DG) refers to the generation of electricity in a decentralized manner, i.e. geographically distributed over the area that is serviced and close to the consumer of energy. This concept has gained great importance compared to traditional systems of electricity production in large plants. Indeed, DG presents a very interesting option for standalone systems, such as those that could be used at olive mills vor the valorization of residues, and which could provide heat and power required for the olive pressing. The present thesis focuses on the energetic valorization of the wood, twigs and leaves from olive groves that are collected either at the grove or at the mill during the cleaning of the olives in Spain. Currently there is no direct use for these, apart from burning the pruning rests directly on the field, without an economic benefit, and often with transport costs associated to them.
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Costes, valorización energética, Generación Distribuida, sistemas autónomos, almazara, costs, Distributed Generation, standalone systems, olive mills, energetic valorization
Citación
p.[http://hdl.handle.net/10953/]