EFECTOS DE UN ENTRENAMIENTO INTERVÁLICO DE ALTA INTENSIDAD (HIIT) EN ESCOLARES CHILENOS DURANTE LAS CLASES DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA
Fecha
2023-12-11
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Jaén : Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Según la OMS, la prevalencia de la obesidad infantil ha experimentado un preocupante aumento a nivel global. Chile se encuentra entre los países mayor prevalencia de obesidad infantil. El entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (HIIT) es un método válido para incrementar los niveles de actividad física en adultos. El objetivo de esta tésis doctoral es determinar los efectos que tiene un programa HIIT en las clases de EF de distintos niveles educativos en escolares chilenos, sobre variables cardiometabólicas, que afectan a la salud integral de los escolares que padecen obesidad infantil. En conclusión, el HIIT a largo plazo tiene un impacto positivo en la reducción de sobrepeso y obesidad en escolares chilenos, produciendo mejoras en la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y disminuyendo el porcentaje de grasa corporal. El HIIT es un método efectivo para mejorar la salud y el estado físico de los niños, especialmente aquellos con sobrepeso y obesidad.
According to the WHO, the prevalence of childhood obesity has experienced a worrying increase globally. Chile is among the countries with the highest prevalence of childhood obesity. High intensity interval training (HIIT) is a valid method to increase physical activity levels in adults. The objective of this doctoral thesis is to determine the effects that a HIIT program has in PE classes at different educational levels in Chilean schoolchildren, on cardiometabolic variables, which affect the comprehensive health of schoolchildren who suffer from childhood obesity. In conclusion, long-term HIIT has a positive impact on the reduction of overweight and obesity in Chilean schoolchildren, producing improvements in cardiorespiratory capacity and reducing the percentage of body fat. HIIT is an effective method to improve the health and fitness of children, especially those who are overweight and obese.
According to the WHO, the prevalence of childhood obesity has experienced a worrying increase globally. Chile is among the countries with the highest prevalence of childhood obesity. High intensity interval training (HIIT) is a valid method to increase physical activity levels in adults. The objective of this doctoral thesis is to determine the effects that a HIIT program has in PE classes at different educational levels in Chilean schoolchildren, on cardiometabolic variables, which affect the comprehensive health of schoolchildren who suffer from childhood obesity. In conclusion, long-term HIIT has a positive impact on the reduction of overweight and obesity in Chilean schoolchildren, producing improvements in cardiorespiratory capacity and reducing the percentage of body fat. HIIT is an effective method to improve the health and fitness of children, especially those who are overweight and obese.
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HIIT, escolares, actividad física, obesidad, sobrepeso
Citación
p.[http://hdl.handle.net/10953/]