DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN PROGRAMA PARA TRABAJAR LA AUTOESTIMA Y EMPATÍA POR MEDIO DE LAS ARTES CON NIÑOS DE 11 Y 12 AÑOS: UN RECURSO PARA LA INTEGRACIÓN ESCOLAR
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2018-02-16
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Jaén : Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
En este trabajo se describe la implantación de un programa de intervención
educativa en un centro de Educación Primaria con niños de edades comprendidas entre los
11 y 12 años. Se busca fomentar la integración escolar trabajando -de manera
complementaria-, la autoestima y la empatía, por medio de las artes. Las actividades se han
organizado siguiendo la secuencia PIE (Percibir-Interiorizar-Expresar), trabajando las
emociones desde una orientación positiva. La tesis está dividida en dos grandes bloques: una
parte teórica en la que hace una aproximación a los conceptos y contextos de implicación:
integración escolar, se tratan de las posibilidades de las artes al arteterapia, la autoestima y
empatía; y, en la segunda parte, se da cuenta del programa diseñado, su implementación y el
proceso de investigación. Se analizan los resultados con una metodología mixta, a través de
los datos obtenidos mediante cuestionarios, realizados anterior y posteriormente a la
intervención, además de la observación sistemática recogida por medio de ítems en un
cuaderno de campo. Su desarrollo nos ha permitido comprobar la necesidad de la educación
emocional y las posibilidades de trabajar por medio de actividades artísticas. Los resultados
positivos obtenidos en la evaluación del programa, nos permiten confirmar su utilidad y
adecuación para trabajar autoestima y empatía con este grupo. Se ha observado cómo ha
facilitado la expresión y comunicación emocional y, mejorado las relaciones.
This work describes the implementation of an educational intervention program in a Primary Education school with children who are between 11 and 12 years old. It seeks to promote school integration by working -in a complementary manner-, self-esteem and empathy, through the arts. The activities have been organized following the PIE sequence (Perception-Internalize-Expression), working the emotions from a positive orientation. The thesis is divided into two main parts: a theoretical part with an approach to the concepts and contexts of involvement: school integration, the possibilities of the arts to art therapy, selfesteem and empathy; In the second part, there is the designed program, its implementation and the research process. The results are analyzed with a mixed methodology, through the data obtained from questionnaires, made before and after the intervention, in addition to the collected systematic observation by items in a field notebook. Its development has allowed us to verify the need to emotional education and the possibilities of working through artistic activities. The positive results in the evaluation of the program allow us to confirm its usefulness and adequacy to work on self-esteem and empathy with the group. It has been observed how it has facilitated emotional expression and communication and, has improved relationships.
This work describes the implementation of an educational intervention program in a Primary Education school with children who are between 11 and 12 years old. It seeks to promote school integration by working -in a complementary manner-, self-esteem and empathy, through the arts. The activities have been organized following the PIE sequence (Perception-Internalize-Expression), working the emotions from a positive orientation. The thesis is divided into two main parts: a theoretical part with an approach to the concepts and contexts of involvement: school integration, the possibilities of the arts to art therapy, selfesteem and empathy; In the second part, there is the designed program, its implementation and the research process. The results are analyzed with a mixed methodology, through the data obtained from questionnaires, made before and after the intervention, in addition to the collected systematic observation by items in a field notebook. Its development has allowed us to verify the need to emotional education and the possibilities of working through artistic activities. The positive results in the evaluation of the program allow us to confirm its usefulness and adequacy to work on self-esteem and empathy with the group. It has been observed how it has facilitated emotional expression and communication and, has improved relationships.
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Palabras clave
Integración escolar, Educación Primaria, Autoestima, Empatía, Arteterapia, School integration, Primary education, Self-esteem, Empathy, Art therapy
Citación
p.[http://hdl.handle.net/10953/]