LiDAR attribute based point cloud labeling using CNNs with 3D Convolution Layers

Abstract

The goal of this work is to study how semantic segmentation techniques can be adapted to use LiDAR point clouds in their original format as input. Until now, almost all the methods that have been proposed to apply deep learning models on point clouds keep their focus on generic point clouds, making use only of geometric or color information.The deep learning architecture proposed in this work acts as an alternative to classical convolution models with other convolutional operators, applied to 3D data, such as EdgeConv, which use their nearest neighbors to extract local features. We show the results of an experimentation that reveals the influence of additional LiDAR information channels on the performance of the neural network. Unlike other related works, this one is based in the study of semantic segmentation applied to outdoor environments.