Departamento de Enfermería
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/10953/29
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Ítem Effectiveness of Internet-Based or Mobile App Interventions for Family Caregivers of Older Adults with Dementia: A Systematic Review(MDPI, 2024-07-27) de-Moraes-Ribeiro, Fabiane Elizabetha; Moreno-Cámara, Sara; da-Silva-Domingues, Henrique; Palomino-Moral, Pedro Ángel; del-Pino-Casado, RafaelIntroduction: Global aging presents socioeconomic and health challenges. Dementia, a growing concern, affects millions of older adults, intensifying the burden on family caregivers. E-health interventions offer hope through technological solutions, although current research is limited. This study evaluated the effectiveness of internet-based or mobile app interventions for family caregivers of older adults with dementia. Methodology: A systematic review with a narrative synthesis was conducted using databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, LILACS, and PsycInfo) and the bibliographies of retrieved articles, with no restrictions on time or language. Results: The search yielded 2092 results, of which 22 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing a total of 2761 family caregivers. Twenty-one different outcomes were evaluated and classified into three main types of interventions: psychoeducational, psychotherapeutic, and multicomponent. Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of internet-based and mobile app interventions in supporting family caregivers of older adults with dementia. These interventions positively affect many aspects of caregiver well-being, suggesting their utility in addressing this group’s emotional, social, and self-care needs.Ítem Infecciones urinarias(Grupo Paradigma-Difusión Avances en Enfermería (DAE), 2008) López-Medina, Isabel M; Gil-García, Eugenia; Pancorbo-Hidalgo, Pedro LContenidos - Conceptos de infección del tracto urinario, cistitis y pielonefritis. - Factores que incrementan el riesgo de infección del tracto urinario. - Manifestaciones clínicas presentes en la valoración del paciente con infección del tracto urinario. - Pruebas diagnósticas que se realizan habitualmente a los pacientes con infección del tracto urinario. - Métodos de tratamiento del paciente con infección urinaria. - Cuidados enfermeros adecuados para un paciente con infección urinaria. - Criterios de alta del paciente desde la perspectiva enfermera.Ítem Knowledge of Sexuality and Contraception in Students at a Spanish University: A Descriptive Study(MDPI, 2022-09-05) Sanz-Martos, Sebastián; López-Medina, Isabel María; Álvarez-García, Cristina; Ortega-Donaire, Lucía; Fernández-Martínez, María; Álvarez-Nieto, CarmenYouth is a period characterized by impulsiveness and risk-taking. This population often feels invulnerable and has a strong motivation to seek out their identity. These characteristics make it a risky age period for an unwanted pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the level of knowledge about sexuality and contraception among nursing students at the University of Jaen. The students completed a 16-item questionnaire assessing their knowledge level about sexuality and contraception. A bivariate analysis was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis H and Mann–Whitney U tests. Later, an ordinal logistic regression model was generated. The sample consisted of 130 participants, with an average age of 20.36 years. The level of knowledge about sexuality and contraception was moderately high, 10.38 points out of 16. The factors associated with the probability of accordingly presenting a high level of knowledge were being a woman, having studied in a public institution, not having used any contraceptive method in the first sexual experience, and wishing to use a contraceptive pill in future sexual relations. In conclusion, the knowledge level about sexuality and contraception is high, although it is necessary to assess whether this level of high knowledge translates to the use of contraceptive methods in future sexual experiences.Ítem Leadership as a Facilitator of Evidence Implementation by Nurse Managers: A Metasynthesis(SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, 2021-04-15) Clavijo-Chamorro, María Z.; Romero-Zarallo, Gema; Gómez-Luque, Adela; López-Espuela, Fidel; Sanz-Martos, Sebastián; López-Medina, Isabel M.Evidence-based practice is often not implemented in nursing for reasons relating to leadership. This article aims to cast light on the factors that facilitate nursing evidence implementation perceived by nurse managers in their practical experiences of this implementation. It is a qualitative, narrative metasynthesis of primary studies on nurse managers’ leadership-related facilitation experiences, following the Joanna Briggs Institute meta-aggregative approach and the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARiHS) model. Eleven primary studies were included and three general categories were identified as leadership-related factors facilitating evidence implementation: teamwork (communication between managers and staff nurses), organizational structures (strategic governance), and transformational leadership (influence on evidence application and readiness for change among leaders). Nurse managers act as facilitators of evidence-based practices by transforming contexts to motivate their staff and move toward a shared vision of change. Always providing support as managers and colleagues, sharing their experience in the clinic environment.