Examinando por Autor "Pancorbo, Pedro Luis"
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Ítem Adaptación cultural y validación de las versiones españolas de los seis Criterios de Resultado relacionados con el dolor de la Clasjficación de Resultados de Enfermería (NOC)(Jaén : Universidad de Jaén, 2015-12-11) Bellido, José Carlos; Pancorbo, Pedro Luis; Universidad de Jaén. Departamento de Enfermería[ES]El dolor está considerado como un problema grave de salud pública que tiene profundos efectos sobre la salud de las personas que lo padecen. El objetivo fue realizar la adaptación cultural y validación de los seis CRs relacionados con el dolor de la NOC. Estudio de validación de instrumentos desarrollado en tres fases: Fase 1 Adaptación cultural mediante método de traducción-retrotraducción, Fase 2 Validación de contenido mediante grupo de expertos y Fase 3 Prueba clínica en población de pacientes con dolor agudo y crónico en las provincias de Jaén y Granada. Estadísticos descriptivos, Índice Validez Contenido, Validez de constructo, de criterio convergente y divergente, Fiabilidad mediante concordancia interobservador y consistencia interna y sensibilidad al cambio mediante dos mediciones separadas. Se han obtenido unas versiones adaptadas al entorno español ajustadas mediante el IVC, estructuradas por componentes con evidencias de validez, fiabilidad, y de sensibilidad al cambio.Ítem Development of the Aerial Remote Triage System: Result of a survey of international expert(PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2021-05-11) Álvarez-García, Cristina; Cámara-Anguita, Sixto; López-Hens, José María; Granero, Nani; López-Franco, María Dolores; Comino-Sanz, Inés María; Sanz-Martos, Sebastián; Pancorbo, Pedro LuisThe use of drones for triage in mass-casualty incidents has recently emerged as a promising technology. However, there is no triage system specifically adapted to a remote usage. Our study aimed to develop a remote triage procedure using drones. The research was performed in three stages: literature review, the development of a remote triage algorithm using drones and evaluation of the algorithm by experts. Qualitative synthesis and the calculation of content validity ratios were done to achieve the Aerial Remote Triage System. This algorithm assesses (in this order): major bleeding, walking, consciousness and signs of life; and then classify the injured people into several priority categories: priority 1 (red), priority 2 (yellow), priority 3 (green) and priority * (violet). It includes the possibility to indicate save living interventions to injured people and bystanders, like the compression of bleeding injuries or the adoption of the recovery position. The Aerial Remote Triage System may be a useful way to perform triage by drone in complex emergencies when it is difficult to access to the scene due to physical, chemical or biological risks.Ítem Drone Applications for Emergency and Urgent Care: A Systematic Review(CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS, 2022-06-09) Sanz-Martos, Sebastián; López-Franco, María Dolores; Álvarez-García, Cristina; Granero, Nani; López-Hens, José María; Cámara-Anguita, Sixto; Pancorbo, Pedro Luis; Comino-Sanz, Inés MaríaIntroduction: In recent years, the use of drones in health emergencies has increased. Among their main benefits are avoiding endangering rescuers, travelling long distances in a short time, or contacting victims in risky situations; but despite their multiple advantages, their use has not been fully demonstrated. Study Objective: This study aims to identify the available evidence on the use of drones in emergency health care compared to traditional health care. Methods: Systematic review of the literature was conducted. Search protocols were developed to locate studies that met the established selection criteria. Six experimental or quasiexperimental studies with high methodological quality published from the beginning of indexing until 2020 were included. Results: Drones covered a significantly larger area than other traditional tracking methods and were very useful for performing preliminary triage, determining needs, and knowing the scene prior to the arrival of rescuers. In addition, drones reduced the time required to locate the victim. Conclusions: Drones are an element to be taken into account when attending health emergencies as they significantly improve the distance travelled to locate accident victims, have the possibility of performing triage prior to the arrival of the health care units, and improve the time and quality of the care provided.Ítem Elaboración y validación psicométrica de un cuestionario de conocimientos de cuidadores familiares sobre prevención de úlceras por presión y de lesiones relacionadas con la dependencia(Jaén : Universidad de Jaén, 2017-09-15) Arboledas, Josefa; Pancorbo, Pedro Luis; Universidad de Jaén. Departamento de Enfermería.Objetivo: Elaborar y validar un cuestionario que mida los conocimientos de cuidadores familiares en la prevención de úlceras por presión y de otras lesiones relacionadas con la dependencia. Métodos: Fase 1: elaboración del listado inicial de ítems a partir de la bibliografía. Fase 2: Validación de contenido mediante dos rondas con un panel de 15 expertos. Prueba piloto en un grupo de cuidadores. Fase 3: Evaluación psicométrica del cuestionario en una muestra representativa de cuidadores familiares de cuatro provincias andaluzas (Jaén, Córdoba, Granada y Almería) durante 2014. Se realizó análisis de los ítems (dificultad, desconocimiento y discriminación), fiabilidad y validez. Resultados: La versión de 37 ítems tuvo buena validez de contenido. Tras administrar el cuestionario en una muestra de 173 cuidadores se identifican 23 ítems con un índice de discriminación bueno (>20) que se retienen para la versión final. La consistencia interna fue de alfa = 0,852. Buena validez concurrente en subgrupos sin estudios (puntuación media = 61,8) frente a con estudios universitarios (78,7). Conclusiones: El cuestionario COCU-LCRD 23 es un instrumento fiable y válido, adecuado para medir conocimientos de cuidadores sobre prevención de úlceras por presión y otras lesiones cutáneas relacionadas con dependencia.Ítem Student nurses' knowledge and skills of children's environmental health: Instrument development and psychometric analysis using item response theory(Elsevier, 2018-10) Álvarez-García, Cristina; Álvarez-Nieto, Carmen; Pancorbo, Pedro Luis; Sanz-Martos, Sebastián; López-Medina, Isabel MaríaBackground: Climate change has an important impact on health, particularly in children. Therefore, the inclusion of environmental issues in the undergraduate nursing curriculum is essential. Knowledge and skills in environmental sustainability can be measured through questionnaires. Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop and validate the Children's Environmental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (ChEHK-Q) and the Children's Environmental Health Skills Questionnaire (ChEHS-Q) to measure knowledge and skills, respectively, about children's environmental health in nursing students. Design: This was an observational, cross-sectional study undertaken in four phases: (1) Development of the questionnaire and item wording, (2) content validation by an expert panel, (3) pilot test and (4) psychometric evaluation. Settings: A Faculty of Health Sciences in Spain. Participants: 308 nursing students enrolled in the first, third and fourth years of study. Methods: The development and validation of the children's environmental health questionnaires was carried out based on the item response theory. Results: The 26-item ChEHK-Q shows good fit and reliability of 0.98 for items and 0.70 for people based on the Rasch Model. The 12-item ChEHS-Q also shows good fit and reliability of 0.87 for items and 0.76 for people based on Andrich's rating scale model. The temporal stability measured using the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.86 in the ChEHK-Q and 0.73 in the ChEHS-Q. Both questionnaires present enough evidence for construct validity; they work well to distinguish between nursing students with low or high knowledge of or skills in children's environmental health. Conclusions: The Children's Environmental Health Knowledge Questionnaire and the Children's Environmental Health Skills Questionnaire are useful tools for measuring knowledge and skills, respectively, among nursing students. This validation study obtained good psychometric properties concerning validity and reliability.