Examinando por Autor "Serrano-Ortega, Natalia"
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Ítem Afrontamiento, sobrecarga subjetiva y ansiedad y síntomas depresivos en personas cuidadoras de familiares mayores dependientes.(Jaén : Universidad de Jaén, 2017-06-28) Serrano-Ortega, Natalia; Pino-Casado, Rafael-del; Universidad de Jaén. Departamento de EnfermeríaObjetivos: 1) Describir las características socio-demográficas y determinar la prevalencia e incidencia de la sobrecarga subjetiva, ansiedad y depresión; 2) analizar la relación entre afrontamiento y sobrecarga subjetiva, ansiedad y depresión.Diseño: Longitudinal prospectivo con seguimiento de un año. Participantes: muestra probabilística de 200 personas cuidadoras de familiares mayores dependientes del Alto Guadalquivir. Mediciones principales: Estrategias de afrontamiento con la sobrecarga subjetiva, ansiedad y depresión. Resultados: Las personas cuidadoras eran mujeres, hijas de la persona cuidada y que residen con ella. Hubo asociación entre el afrontamiento centrado en las emociones y el afrontamiento disfuncional con la sobrecarga subjetiva, la ansiedad y la depresión. Conclusiones: El afrontamiento basado en las emociones puede tener un efecto protector sobre la sobrecarga, la ansiedad y la depresión. El afrontamiento centrado en los problemas podría no ser eficaz en situaciones poco controlables. El afrontamiento disfuncional puede predisponer a la sobrecarga subjetiva y a la ansiedad.Ítem Afrontamiento, sobrecarga subjetiva y ansiedad y síntomas depresivos en personas cuidadoras de familiares mayores dependientes.(Jaén : Universidad de Jaén, 2017-06-28) Serrano-Ortega, Natalia; Pino-Casado, Rafael; Universidad de Jaén. Departamento de EnfermeríaObjetivos: 1) Describir las características socio-demográficas y determinar la prevalencia e incidencia de la sobrecarga subjetiva, ansiedad y depresión; 2) analizar la relación entre afrontamiento y sobrecarga subjetiva, ansiedad y depresión.Diseño: Longitudinal prospectivo con seguimiento de un año. Participantes: muestra probabilística de 200 personas cuidadoras de familiares mayores dependientes del Alto Guadalquivir. Mediciones principales: Estrategias de afrontamiento con la sobrecarga subjetiva, ansiedad y depresión. Resultados: Las personas cuidadoras eran mujeres, hijas de la persona cuidada y que residen con ella. Hubo asociación entre el afrontamiento centrado en las emociones y el afrontamiento disfuncional con la sobrecarga subjetiva, la ansiedad y la depresión. Conclusiones: El afrontamiento basado en las emociones puede tener un efecto protector sobre la sobrecarga, la ansiedad y la depresión. El afrontamiento centrado en los problemas podría no ser eficaz en situaciones poco controlables. El afrontamiento disfuncional puede predisponer a la sobrecarga subjetiva y a la ansiedad.Ítem Association between Sense of Coherence and Mental Health in Caregivers of Older Adults(MDPI, 2019-10-09) López-Martínez, Catalina; Serrano-Ortega, Natalia; Moreno-Cámara, Sara; del-Pino-Casado, RafaelThe purpose of this study was to analyze association between sense of coherence and perceived burden, anxiety, depression, and quality of life in caregivers of older adults. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a probabilistic sample of 132 caregivers of older relatives from the regions of Jaén, Spain. The measures assessed were sense of coherence (Life Orientation Questionnaire), subjective burden (Caregiver Strain Index of Robinson), anxiety and depression (Goldberg Scale), and quality of life (Health Questionnaire SF-12). The main analyses included bivariate analysis using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis through canonical correlation analysis. Our findings show that the sense of coherence explained 50.8% of the variance shared between subjective burden, anxiety, depression, and quality of life. We highlighted manageability as the variable within the dimensions of the sense of coherence with the greatest participation in the model. The sense of coherence may be an important protective factor for the mental health of the caregiver of dependent elderly relatives.Ítem Coping strategies and psychological distress in family carers of frail older people: A longitudinal study(Elsevier, 2019) Del-Pino-Casado, Rafael; Serrano-Ortega, Natalia; López-Martínez, Catalina; Orgeta, VasilikiBackground. Carers of dependent older people experience high levels of psychological distress. However, little is known about the effects of coping on carer distress over time. In this one year longitudinal study we investigated the relationship between distress, and coping strategies in a representative sample of family carers living in Spain. Methods. Primary carers of older people were recruited (N = 200). We used probability sampling and collected data via individual interviews from 2013 to 2015. Variables investigated included psychological distress, coping, and levels of objective and subjective burden. Panel data analysis was used to test a model of association of psychological distress, and coping strategies controlling for key confounders. Results. Acceptance and emotional support were the most frequently used strategies, whereas behavioural disengagement and humour were the least used. In the panel data regressions, positive reframing (B = -0.79, p < 0.001), self-distraction (B = -0.46, p = 0.034), substance use (B = 0.57, p < 0.001) and denial (B = 0.57, p = 0,049) were significantly related to psychological distress at one year follow-up. Limitations. Limitations include participant drop out and assessing substance use coping via a brief measure. Conclusions. Positive reframing and self-distraction were longitudinally associated with lower levels of carer psychological distress. Using denial and substance use coping increased distress long-term. Our results suggest that interventions that focus on positive reframing and assisting carers in decreasing dysfunctional coping may be useful therapeutic targets mitigating carer psychological morbidity.Ítem Obligation and negative consequences in primary caregivers of dependent older relatives(2018-09-07) Del-Pino-Casado, Rafael; López-Martínez, Catalina; Serrano-Ortega, Natalia; Del Mar Pastor-Bravo, María; Parra-Anguita, LauraThe purpose of this study was to analyse the multidimensional nature of obligation and the relations between each dimension of obligation and both anxiety and depression. A secondary analysis of data from two cross-sectional studies of primary home caregivers (N = 400; probabilistic sample) of older adult relatives in Spain was conducted. Data regarding obligation (four categories basing on beliefs of obligation and social pressure: low pressure and low beliefs, low pressure and high beliefs, high pressure and low beliefs and high pressure and high beliefs), stressors, anxiety and depression were collected by interview in 2013. The combination of high pressure and low beliefs had the highest levels of anxiety and depression, and the combination of low pressure and high beliefs had the lowest levels of anxiety and depression. When the relation of behavioural problems with anxiety and depression stratified by the previous four categories of obligation was analysed, behavioural problems were associated with anxiety and depression in the subgroups with low beliefs of obligation, whereas this association disappeared in the subgroups with high beliefs of obligation.