Examinando por Autor "Moreno del Castillo, Rafael"
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Ítem Analysis of the influence of sports practice on prosocial and antisocial behaviour in a contemporary Spanish adolescent population(Edizioni Luigi Pozzi, 2023) Latorre Román, Pedro; Moreno del Castillo, Rafael; Salas Sánchez, Jesús; Párraga Montilla, Juan A.The main purpose of this study was to analyse prosocial and antisocial behaviour in adolescent athletes in relation to the type of athletic practice, the motivation for engaging in sport, and sex. Three hundred and seventy-four students (130 girls and 244 boys) (age range = 13-18 years) were divided into five groups. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index, the Antisocial Behaviour Questionnaire and the Exercise Behaviour Regulation Questionnaire (BREQ-3) was employed. In the athletes group, girls displayed higher values than boys in perspective-taking (p=.021), fantasy (p=.006), anxiety (p<.001), intrinsic regulation (p=.012), however, showed lower values in external regulation (p=.036). In the nonathletes group, girls showed higher values than boys in perspective-taking (p=.038), personal distress (p=.002), and anxiety (p=.032).Interactions between groups and sex indicated significant differences between boys in fantasy, aggression, isolation, and anxiety; there were significant differences in aggression in girls. The girls engaged in more prosocial conduct than the boys, while the nonathlete boys displayed more antisocial behaviour than the athlete boys. In conclusion, the associations between sports practice and the degree of antisocial or prosocial behaviour in adolescents could not be established. Moreover, several of the motivational factors that were investigated had no clear impact on either type of behaviour.Ítem CAÍDAS EN PERSONAS MAYORES: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA(UMA Editorial, 2019-07) Moreno del Castillo, Rafael; Ramirez Cañuelo, Luis A.; Párraga Montilla, Juan A.Introducción: el envejecimiento de la población es un hecho que conlleva cambios que afectan a la sociedad actual. Este aumento favorece que exista un incremento del número de caídas en las personas mayores. Material y método: el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es identificar y analizar la efectividad de los programas de ejercicio físico para la prevención de caídas en personas mayores de 65 años. Esta revisión se ha basado en la recopilación de estudios de 2008 a 2018 donde se evaluaban los efectos de programas de ejercicio físico dirigidos a la reducción de caídas en personas mayores. Las bases de datos utilizadas para la revisión han sido PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus y Web of Science. De esta búsqueda se obtuvieron un total de 19 estudios experimentales. Resultados: los resultados muestran una relación positiva entre las personas que realizan estos programas de ejercicio y su mejora en el equilibrio, la fuerza, y la marcha.Ítem Can videogames improve balance in women over 60 years?(Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 2021-03-18) Párraga Montilla, Juan Antonio; Latorre Román, Pedro Ángel; Cabrera Linares, José Carlos; Salazar Martinez, Carlos; Villar Ortega, Manuel; Moreno del Castillo, Rafael; Serrano Huete, Victor; Lozano Aguilera, Emilio D.Objective: The aim of this study was to measure the usefulness of incorporating videogames as a physical activity training program for women above 60 years old. Methods: An intergroup, intragroup and multigroup design on three groups were used as well as experimental methodology. Women above 60 years old (N=43, age=67.74 ± 5.03 years), completed a proprioceptive and resistance training during three months and three sessions a week. Participants were divided into: control group (CG) (n=11; age=67.09 ± 6.25 years), does not do the experimental training. Experimental group 1 (EG1: N= 16; age= 66.94 ± 4.14 years) performed a proprioceptive and resistance training program of 40 minutes, adding the use of a videogame during 20 minutes. Experimental group 2 (EG2) (N=16; age=69.00 ± 4.99 years), performed the same training without the videogame training. Results: We found an improvement in EG1 in body fat, balance with and without vision, dominant hand isometric force and VO2max. The EG2 group improves in body mass index (BMI), body fat, non-dominant hand isometric force and VO2max. CG does not change. Conclusion: Joining a physical training program, including proprioceptive and aerobic resistance exercises result in a weight and BMI drop, and a VO2max improvement in both groups (EG1 and EG2). Additionally, if the training program is completed with the use of videogames (EG1), monopodal static balance improve more than EG1 and EG2, with and without vision, which is considered beneficial to prevent falls in women over 60 years.Ítem Complex Gait Is Related to Cognitive Functioning in Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study Providing an Innovative Test(Karger AG, Basel, 2020-07-03) Latorre Román, Pedro A.; Muñoz Jiménez, Marcos; Salas Sánchez, Jesús; Consuegra González, Pedro; Moreno del Castillo, Rafael; Herrador Sánchez, Julio; López Ivanco, Amor; Linares Jiménez, Claudia; Navas Morales, Juan F.; Párraga Montilla, Juan A.Background: Many studies have demonstrated an inverse relationship between gait performance and cognitive im- pairment. The main purposes of this study were: (1) to design and validate a complex gait test (CGT) in older people, (2) to analyze the effects of age and sex on CGT, and (3) to analyze the association between CGT performance and physical functioning and cognitive measures. Methods: A total of 279 older people (60–97 years) were analyzed in 2019. Fitness tests, gait performance, and several cognitive measures such as the Trail-Walking Test and Montreal Cognitive Assessment were used. Results: The CGT reported adequate reliability and validity parameters. In the test-retest analysis, the intra- class correlation coefficient was 0.868 (p < 0.001). There was a significant correlation between the CGT and Trail-Walking Test (r = 0.592; p < 0.001). The linear regression analysis showed that the CGT was associated with the Montreal Cog-" "nitive Assessment (R2 = 0.357; p = 0.001). The binary logistic regression analysis revealed that a high CGT score was a risk factor for mild cognitive impairment (odds ratio 1.201, 95% CI 1.081–1.334; p = 0.001). The ROC curve of the mild cogni- tive impairment was predicted by the CGT performance (area under the curve = 0.768, 95% CI 0.647–0.889; p < 0.001), reaching the cut-off point at 20.25 s. Conclusions: The CGT showed good reliability and validity and may serve as a po- tential biomarker in mild cognitive impairment prediction in older adults aged 60–97 years.Ítem Influence of Resistance Training on Gait & Balance Parameters in Older Adults: A Systematic Review(MDPI, 2021-02-11) Keating, Christopher J.; Cabrera Linares, José Carlos; Párraga Montilla, Juan Antonio; Latorre Román, Pedro Ángel; Moreno del Castillo, Rafael; Garcia Pinillos, FelipeIn this work we aimed to perform a systematic review of randomized controlled trials within an aging population that investigated the general impacts of a resistance training (RT) protocol on key outcome measures relating to gait and/or balance. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines, two electronic databases (PubMed, and Scopus) were searched for randomized controlled trials that measured at least one key outcome measure focusing on gait and/or balance in older adults. 3794 studies were identified, and after duplicates were removed, 1913 studies remained. 1886 records were removed due to the abstract not meeting the inclusion criteria. 28 full-text articles were assessed further, and 20 of the articles were identified as meeting the criteria for inclusion. The remaining 20 studies were assessed for quality using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale; 12 studies remained and were included in this systematic review. Our review suggests that RT has a positive effect on both gait and balance in an elderly population. RT improves gait, specifically straight-line walking speed in older adults. RT is an adequate training method to improve balance in an aging population. Improvements in strength, attributed to RT, may allow for greater autonomy and independence to carry out activities of daily living as we age.Ítem PROGRAMAS DE EJERCICIO FÍSICO PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DE CAÍDAS EN PERSONAS MAYORES: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA(UMA Editorial, 2019-07) Moreno del Castillo, Rafael; Ramirez Cañuelo, Luis A.; Párraga Montilla, Juan A."Introducción: el envejecimiento de la población es un hecho que conlleva cambios que afectan a la sociedad actual. Este aumento favorece que exista un incremento del número de caídas en las personas mayores. Material y método: el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es identificar y analizar la efectividad de los programas de ejercicio físico para la prevención de caídas en personas mayores de 65 años. Esta revisión se ha basado en la recopilación de estudios de 2008 a 2018 donde se evaluaban los efectos de programas de ejercicio físico dirigidos a la reducción de caídas en personas mayores. Las bases de datos utilizadas para la revisión han sido PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus y Web of Science. De esta búsqueda se obtuvieron un total de 19 estudios experimentales. Resultados: los resultados muestran una relación positiva entre las personas que realizan estos programas de ejercicio y su mejora en el equilibrio, la fuerza, y la marcha.