Examinando por Autor "Labidi, Jalel"
Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
- Resultados por página
- Opciones de ordenación
Ítem Combined Extraction and Ethanol Organosolv Fractionation of Exhausted Olive Pomace for Bioactive Compounds(Wiley Online Library, 2022-01-25) Gómez-Cruz , Irene; Romero, Inmaculada; Contreras Gámez , María del Mar; Labidi, Jalel; Hernández-Ramos, Fabio; Roseiro, Luisa B.; Duarte, Luis C.; Castro , Eulogio; Carvalheiro, FlorbelaThe olive pomace oil extracting industry generates large amounts of exhausted olive pomace (EOP), a lignocellulosic waste that needs to be managed according to sustainable criteria. The aim of this work is to devise an integrated strategy to valorize EOP by applying two-step extraction, and to evaluate the effect of an ethanol organosolv pretreatment on the delignification and enzymatic hydrolysis of the extracted EOP. Once the extraction and organosolv pretreatment conditions are selected, solubilized lignin is recovered from the pretreatment liquor using different methods. In addition to those organosolv lignin samples, a lignin-rich solid is obtained after enzymatic saccharification of the pretreated solid. All the lignin samples are fully characterized aiming at further valorization. The selected two-step aqueous extraction (85 °C, 90 min, 10% biomass) removes 89% of the extractives content in raw EOP and achieves the full recovery of phenols and mannitol content in that fraction, 4.7 mg gallic acid equivalents per g EOP and 4.5 mg g−1 EOP, respectively. The organosolv pretreatment (50% ethanol catalyzed with 1% H2SO4, 140 °C, 60 min, 15% biomass) results in a delignified solid with 81% of enzymatic digestibility and a high purity organosolv lignin (>71%), rich in guaiacyl units.Ítem Delignification of Olive Tree Pruning Using a Ternary EutecticSolvent for Enhanced Saccharification and Isolation of a UniqueLignin Fraction(ACS Publications, 2024-09-30) Gómez-Cruz , Irene; Nalin, Seixas; Labidi, Jalel; Castro, Eulogio; Silvestre, Armando J.D.; da Costa Lopes, AndréThis work aimed at exploring the potentialities of eutectic solvents (ES) in the fractionation of olive tree pruning (OTP) biomass within a biorefinery framework, targeting efficient separation of cellulose fibers and lignin and simultaneously producing high-quality fractions for further processing and application. In this sense, delignification performances of cholinium chloride:ethylene glycol, ChCl:EG (1:9) and cholinium chloride:p-toluenesulfonic acid:ethylene glycol, ChCl:pTSA:EG (1:1:9) as binary and ternary mixtures, respectively, were first evaluated. ChCl:EG demonstrated low efficacy for biomass delignification, while the highest lignin extraction (62.7%) was achieved with ChCl:pTSA:EG at 80 °C and 4 h. At the same conditions, the cellulose content (62.5%) of the resulting solid fraction increased almost three-fold compared to that of the raw OTP (22.3%), using ChCl:pTSA:EG. This ternary ES enabled the OTP matrix breakdown, which, combined with lignin extraction, enhanced the enzymatic hydrolysis of the cellulose-rich fraction to a maximum saccharification yield of 81.8%. The sample exhibited an impressive aliphatic OH group content of 5.2 mmol·g–1 lignin, one of the highest values among the state-of-the-art. The resulting phenomenon is explained by the ethylene glycol grafting onto the lignin structure (aliphatic region), as demonstrated by 31P and HSQC NMR, giving chemical functionality to the isolated lignin fraction. Finally, up to 90% of the initial mass of ChCl:pTSA:EG was recovered through the adsorption of impurities. NMR data validated the high purity and the same molar ratio (1:1:9) of recovered ES, two important outcomes to ensure a sustainable reutilization of this solvent.